This gene encodes a DNA topoisomerase, an enzyme that controls and alters the topologic states of DNA during transcription. This nuclear enzyme is involved in processes such as chromosome condensation, chromatid separation, and the relief of torsional stress that occurs during DNA transcription and replication. It catalyzes the transient breaking and rejoining of two strands of duplex DNA which allows the strands to pass through one another, thus altering the topology of DNA. Two forms of this enzyme exist as likely products of a gene duplication event. The gene encoding this form, alpha, is localized to chromosome 17 and the beta gene is localized to chromosome 3. The gene encoding this enzyme functions as the target for several anticancer agents and a variety of mutations in this gene have been associated with the development of drug resistance. Reduced activity of this enzyme may also play a role in ataxia-telangiectasia.
A synthetic peptide from human TOP2A
A synthesized peptide derived from human TOP2B, corresponding to a region within N-terminal amino acids.
A synthesized peptide derived from human TOP3A, corresponding to a region within C-terminal amino acids.
A synthesized peptide derived from human TOP3B, corresponding to a region within C-terminal amino acids.
A synthesized peptide derived from human TOPBP1, corresponding to a region within the internal amino acids.
A synthesized peptide derived from human TOPBP1.
A synthesized peptide derived from human TOPRS, corresponding to a region within C-terminal amino acids.
A synthesized peptide derived from human TOR1A, corresponding to a region within the internal amino acids.
This gene encodes a type 2 integral membrane protein that binds A- and B-type lamins. The encoded protein localizes to the inner nuclear membrane and may be involved in maintaining the attachment of the nuclear membrane to the nuclear lamina during cell division. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. TOR1AIP1 (Torsin 1A Interacting Protein 1) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with TOR1AIP1 include Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2E. GO annotations related to this gene include cytoskeletal protein binding and ATPase activator activity. An important paralog of this gene is TOR1AIP2.
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